英语四级24个必背听力难词

英语四级24个必背听力难词

四六级听力只播1遍，你确定能反应过来？我们从四级真题中精心整理最容易懵圈的24个必背听力难词，配合例句和专业人士录音，一切只为助你过级！

1.contact ['kɑn.tkt] n.接触，联系 v.联系

eg：Can I contact you by telephone？

我能通过电话联系你吗？

[拓展]

contract ['kntrkt]n.合同

content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的

2.voluntarily ['vlntrli] adv.自愿地

eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.

他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

[拓展]

voluntary ['vɑln.teri]adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的

volunteer [,vln't] n.志愿者；志愿兵

3.assignment ['sanmnt] n.任务；布置

eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

不知道下一个任务将是什么。

[拓展]

assignable ['sanbl] adj.[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的

assign['san] vt.分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值

4.proportion [pr'pr()n] n.比例

eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

[拓展]

proportional [pr'prn()l]adj.相应的，成比例的

disproportion [dspr'p()n] n.不均衡；不相称

5.vulnerable ['vlnrbl] adj.易受伤害的

eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.

他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

[拓展]

be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的

6.pursue[pr'su] v.追求

eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

如果我有足够的钱，我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。

[拓展]

pursuit [pr'sut]n.追求

in pursuit of 为了…

7.operation [.ɑp're()n] n.操作；运行

eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?

你通常花多少时间完成这个操作？

[拓展]

cooperation [k,p're()n]n.合作，协作

corporate [krprt]adj.法人的；共同的

8.improvement [m'pruvmnt] n.改进；改善；改进处

eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.

不过我们会看到改善的，只是时间问题。

[拓展]

improve [m'pruv] vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值

improve in...在…方面有所增长（或改善）

9.specialize ['spe()l.az] v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻

eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。

[拓展]

special[spe()l]adj.特别的；专门的，专用的

specialized [spe()lazd] adj.专业的；专门的

10.chemical ['kemk()l] n.化学品；化学制品; adj.与化学有关的；化学的；

eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?

化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗？

[拓展]

chemist [kemst] n.化学家；药剂师；药房

11.insurance [n'rns] n.保险；保险业；保险费；保费

eg：How much will the insurance cost them?

买保险的费用要多少呢？

[拓展]

insure [n'r] v.投保，上保险

ensure [n'r] v.确保

12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr'hensv]adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）综合中学

eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的'头脑。

[拓展]

comprehension [.kɑmpr'hen()n]n.理解（力）

13.engage [n'ɡed]v.忙于，从事；雇佣

eg：They engaged him in a new project.

他们让他从事一个新项目

eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.

他现在受雇为顾问。

[拓展]

be engaged in 参加，从事

14.explore [k'splr] v.探索；探讨

eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。

[拓展]

exploration [ksplre()n] n.探测；探究；踏勘

explorer [k'splrr] n.探险家；探测者，探测器

15.adapt ['dpt] v.改编；改写；使适应

eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。

[拓展]

adapt to适应....

adapt...for... 将...改编成...

adopt ['dpt] v.收养;领养

16.refine [r'fan] v.精炼；改进；改善

eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。

[拓展]

confine [kn'fan]v.限制，限定

define [d'fan]v.界定；明确

17.campaign [km'pen] n.战役；运动 v.领导运动

eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。

[拓展]

movement ['muvmnt]n.移动；活动

18.economic [ek'nɑmk] adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的

eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。

[拓展]

economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

19.prosper ['prɑspr] v.繁荣；成功；发达；兴旺

eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。

[拓展]

prosperous ['prɑsp()rs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的

prosperity [prsprti]n. 繁荣，成功

20.sustain [s'sten] v.支持；支撑；遭受

eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣？

[拓展]

sustainable [s'stenb()l] adj.可持续的

sustainable development 可持续发展

21.accelerate [k'sel.ret]v.使加速，增速

eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗？

[拓展]

speed up加速

22.convenient [kn'vinint]adj.方便的

eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

用支票付款非常方便。

[拓展]

convenience[kn'vinins] n.方便；便利；适宜

23.inferior [n'frir] adj. 下级的

eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。

[拓展]

superior [s'prir]n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm.net] v. 支配，统治

eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。

[拓展]

dominant ['dmnnt] adj. 有统治权的；占优势的

dominance ['dmnns] n. 优势；统治；支配